Stormy Weather
Golf Magazine - January 1997
Crickets chirped soothingly during the first round of the 1996 PGA Championship,
on a sultry summer day in Kentucky, Overhead, the Budweiser blimp traced lazy
circles, its motor droning through the humid air. Several spectators reclining
on the grassy banks by Valhalla Golf Club's 13th hole tilted their hat brims
down onto their noses.
Yet the atmosphere was anything but sleepy in a corner room of a little green
trailer less than 100 yards away. Stewart Williams, 27, and David Knollhoff,
24, sat erect at a table, their eyes darting back and forth between two laptop
computers and a device that looked like a microwave and was called Thor Guard.
"Twelve miles," Williams said into a walkie-talkie at two o'clock.
Williams and Knollhoff are meteorologists employed by Mobile Weather Team, Inc.,
a company that predicts dangerous weather. The PGA TOUR hired MWT, headquartered
in Martin, Ill., in 1996 to run its Storm Alert Program at all of its
"weather sensitive events," which includes anyplace lightning might
strike. The program is sponsored by Keller Manufacturing Company making it
possible for MWT to provide early warning at 60 events on the PGA TOUR and
Senior PGA TOUR combined.
"One computer is always connected to the National Weather Service Doppler
radar, and the other one to the National Lightning Detection Network,"
Williams explained. He gestured toward a U-shaped band of red and green on
one of the screens. "That's a cold front coming in from the northeast, over
the Ohio River from Indiana. It's going to rain here in about 45 minutes.
"The hardest situation is what we call 'pop-up thunderstorms,' which
can happen on any normal summer afternoon. That hurricane that came up at
Williamsburg this year was much more predictable because hurricanes are
so big."
While explaining the readouts on Thor Guard, which predicts lightning by
measuring the static electricity in the air, Knollhoff repeatedly referred
to someone named Bob. Who's that?
"B.O.B., Bolt Out of the Blue," he replied. "Lightning can
strike 15 miles from a storm. It doesn't always come out of a cloud."
The device's sensor ---it looked like four upside-down mixing bowls on a
stick---stuck up from the roof of the trailer.
"Eleven miles," Williams said into his radio at 2:39. "And
the Thor Guard is up to four, and rising." Translation: Lightning had struck
11 miles away, and the chance of lightning occurring at the golf course
had increased to 40 percent.
At 2:43, air horns sounded and everyone cleared the course.
The center of the horseshoe-shaped storm collapsed around the course 32
minutes later. The light faded to dusk, rain crashed, thunder rolled, and
strobing lightning bolts lit the sky.
But the Storm Alert Program had worked: No one was hurt. And play resumed
at 6:39.
-C.S.